Anitha N Reddy & Siddi Women Artisans

Anitha N Reddy, cultural anthropologist and art historian, has worked closely with Siddi women artisans for decades, helping bring visibility to this extraordinary tradition on a global stage.

Her work is grounded in long term collaboration and respect. She supports artisans in sharing their craft beyond their local communities while preserving the integrity of the tradition. Through her efforts, kawandi quilts have been exhibited in museums internationally and recognized as significant works of contemporary textile art.

The Siddi people of India trace their ancestry to Africans brought to South Asia centuries ago through colonial trade and enslavement. Over time, communities formed as individuals resisted and rebuilt their lives, establishing settlements in remote regions of India and Pakistan.

Within these communities, kawandi quilting emerged as a distinct textile tradition, one that reflects resilience, adaptation, and creativity. Traditionally, these quilts were made for everyday use and often gifted during meaningful life events such as weddings and the birth of a child. Today, they stand as powerful expressions of identity and continuity.

Kawandi quilts are created through a meticulous, entirely hand stitched process. Layers of worn saris and cloth are carefully arranged and folded inward from the edges. Small, rhythmic running stitches secure the layers while new fabric pieces are added intuitively, forming geometric and improvisational compositions. The quilt develops gradually from the outside inward, a method that is distinctive to this tradition. No templates are used and no machines are involved. Each piece is entirely unique.

Supporting these textiles helps sustain a rare cultural tradition while creating economic opportunity for Siddi women artisans. It encourages ethical, slow made production and contributes to the recognition of historically underrepresented makers.

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